Athlete Assessment - Muhammad Ali

Muhammad Ali is recognized as one of the greatestcharacterized by his ability to maintain the three above
boxers of all time. This is worthy tag given Ali'slisted attributes over a long period of time during the
achievements inside the ring being a four- timecourse of a fight, making them even more significant.
universally recognized Heavyweight Champion of theBut after his three year forced layoff due to rejecting
World. But Ali's eventual popularity was gained primarilydrafting into the United States Military to fight in the
for his accomplishments outside of the ring; comingVietnam War - and the subsequent legal proceedings,
from a minority and demonstrating an individualism andit was Ali's resilience in absorbing punishment from his
self-belief which was unprecedented. Ali transcendedopponent which stood him apart. For good or bad, it
sport in the same way of a Michael Jordan, or a Tigerwas this endurance that allowed Ali to still implement
Woods.the great speed and coordination he still showed, even
However, given Ali's overall portrait of a person, onein stationary positions and after receiving such
must not forget what a great athlete this man was. Ipunishing blows from his opponents. The classic
personally have never seen a natural heavyweightexample of this was his bout against the feared
with the athletic capabilities that a prime Ali possessed.George Foreman, labeled as the Rumble in the Jungle,
Roy Jones Jr may have had superman athletic abilitiestaking place in Zaire, Africa. Ali surprised all by laying on
at heavyweight; however he was undersized andthe ropes against the power punching and much larger
coming from an initial natural weight of 160lbreigning champion Foreman. Fighting in sweltering heat
(middleweight). It has been said many times that AliAli wore out Foreman who was unable to stop Ali,
possessed the power and size of a heavyweight, withdespite a large overall punch volume. In the eighth
the speed, movement and agility of a lightweight. Whatround Ali was able to come back and eventually
a sight it was. When taking a look at a primedisplay a smooth and beautifully coordinated
Muhammad Ali one can pencil in his four main athleticcombination of punches which dropped Foreman to
attributes as being agility, speed, coordination,the canvas. Foreman was counted out, and Ali -
endurance and power.thanks to his great endurance - was able to reclaim
Agilitythe title.
Ali possessed a valuable asset for a heavyweight inPower
the ability to avoid punches by keeping a comfortableAli's power was generated through a combination of
range from his opponent. This was done in the form ofspeed, coordination and strength. Ali was trained by
lateral and in and out movement, with changes inlegendary trainer Angelo Dundee, and was heavily
direction within a split second. Ali was also able toinfluenced early in his career by Sugar Ray Robinson,
move remarkably well for a man his size from theconsequently Ali was an exponent of what we now
waist, bobbing a weaving away from punches. Withterm as old school training; long early morning runs, high
large men trying to chase him down, many times Alivolume of sparring, heavy bag work and body weight
was able to wear his opponent down from the mereexercises. We now know through modern science
hunt. Additionally, much of Ali's reaction time - anthat neural and therefore muscle strength is gained by
important athletic quality - was made possible due tolifting a progressively overloaded weight (changing
his great agility.frequency, intensity, time or type) with compound or
Speedmulti-joint movements in the repetition range of 1 to 6
Undoubtedly Ali's most recognizable attribute was hisat moderate to slow speed with breaks between sets
hand and foot speed. Given Ali's ethnic background asof up to five minutes. This training structure allows for
a black African American he had a geneticthe body to make adaptations in the increased
pre-disposition towards fast twitch muscle fibers;efficiency of fast twitch muscle fiber recruitment. Ali
therefore giving him the ability to create tremendouscompleted none of this style of weight training, and the
hand and foot speed. Given that Ali was abody weight exercises he would have completed
heavyweight, a man who weighted over 200 pounds, itwould have achieved nothing more than increased
was of significant advantage to have such speedmuscular endurance - despite at the time popular belief.
against the much slower opponents. Additionally, itIt could be stated that Ali's strength was primarily
must be noted that Ali's hand speed was both in thegenetic, however I believe that much of his strength -
form of the sniper like one to three punchand therefore power - was gained from using the
combinations, as well as the nonstop punching of aheavy bag. Utilizing the heavy bag is not seen as an
sustained attack. Ali's hand speed was the combinationefficient way to increase strength in modern training;
of a Roy Jones Jr meets Jeff Fenech.however I believe that Ali is a classic example of the
Coordinationstrength and power - not to mention chiseled physique-
An asset often over looked in many sports isthat working the heavy bag can achieve.
coordination; the ability to process movements with aMuhammad Ali can be considered one of the greatest
signal coming from the brain which is then sent to theathletes across all sporting genre in modern history. His
skeletal muscles to create the required movement.achievements inside the ring undoubtedly characterize
Coordination is the symmetry of movement.this, especially a three year lay-off in the middle of his
Recognized by golfers - although labeled as touch andcareer which could have been seen as his best years
feel- coordination is often what sets apart elite athletesas an athlete.
from the 'also rans', especially boxers. Ali hadI personally consider Ali to be a benchmark of what
tremendous coordination. He could be mistaken as amakes a supreme athlete. His athletic attributes lay the
competition dancer in the ring, with movement seemlyplatform for athletes and coaches - across all sports -
scripted. This great neural efficiency made all theto design and implement programs which create
necessary required movement easy for Ali to attainsuperior sporting performance. Additionally, these same
victory on many occasions.athletic qualities can be applied to fitness enthusiast
Enduranceseeking weight-loss and improved general conditioning.
At the start of Ali's career his great endurance was