August Wilson: In Memoriam

"The death of August Wilson does not simply leave aenterprises forged simply to establish a "career", they
hole in the American theater, but a huge, yawningwere lifelong creative partnerships. Somewhere along
wound, one that will have to wait to be stitched closedthe way, August connected with two people that
by some expansive, poetic dramatist yet to emerge."would help him fulfill his life's work and these
- Peter Marks. Washington Postrelationships told volumes about Wilson the man. The
On Monday Oct. 17, Broadway's Virginia Theater willfirst was director Lloyd Richards, the first man to bring
become the August Wilson Theater. Moving from thea Black themed play to Broadway when he staged
nether side of Pittsburgh to a marquee on BroadwayLorraine Hansberry's "Raisin in the Sun," in 1959.
is a journey found in the movies of American mythRichards, who served as the dean of the Yale School
makers. Its the type of journey that keeps Don Kingof Drama and the artistic director of Yale Repertory
waving miniature American flags and hip hop catsTheater, played Quincy Jones to Wilson's Micheal
cloning clothing lines. It's the American Dream to theJackson. He reigned in Wilson's excesses and
extent that it is the Dream personified. Rags to riches.emphasized Wilson's brilliance, guiding August from
Catfish to caviar. The whole nine. But somehow I thinkcommunity stages to the halls of midtown New York.
August wasn't quite so impressed with all of that. IFor Richards, August softened his stance when he
can't point to anything that says this specifically. Noknew it was in the best interest of the project.
banners, no signs, no quotes. A simple hypothesis.The second was Aunt Esther, a woman who grew
But let me be direct with my reasoning. August Wilson,from a figment of Wilson's imagination into the shaper
born Frederick August Kittel in the Year of our Lordof his consciousness and the key to connecting the
1945 to a Black American mother and a Germanpast with the present, the present and the future. Aunt
immigrant father on the wrong end of a steel town'sEsther was over 300 years old before she actually
streets, was about the work. He was driven by aappeared in an August Wilson play but she was there
sense of ambition that was largely bereft of the navelthe whole time. She made sense of August's time
gazing so prevalent in the artists of the generationswarps and connected even the most despicable of
that have come after him. No marketing strategies, noWilson's characters to something greater than himself,
publicity stunts, no cross promotion vehicles, no dressgreater than herself, greater than us. To Aunt Esther,
to impress networking happy hours. After winning 7August listened when he felt that his own experience
New York Drama Critics' Awards, two Pulitzer Prizescouldn't capture the moment. A man of considerable
and a Tony Award, Wilson was still about the work.talent and more than a little ego, Wilson nonetheless
After receiving nearly every accolade and awardknew when it was best to follow and when it was
available to a person who makes a living off ideas, hebest to lead. And which posture was going to produce
was still about the work. The true strength and beautythe best product.
of August's legacy is the sheer ambition and audacityBut even that wasn't what made August the
of his ideas and the willingness to do the heavy liftingabnormally driven man he was, even this wasn't the
necessary to realize his vision.extent of his life's work. What made this man
Both of these attributes had to be in plenty supply forhistorically significant was the fact that he wanted
August to not only cover the expanse of Black life inBlack folks to really love their own culture. It was his
the 20th century in a 10 play cycle but to do it in thefervent hope that Black folks would embrace their
fashion that he did. Linear thought concludes that theown culture, exhibit their own culture, support their own
cycle started with the 1984 release of Ma Rainey'sculture. This is not a hunch. This is not a hypothesis.
Black Bottom and ended with this year's Radio Golf.This I know is true because this came from his mouth. I
But that would be too easy and rarely does suchknow this was true because it was implicit in his deeds.
creativity come wrapped so neatly. Instead, the playsHe said it when he debated Robert Brustein on the
come at crazy -degreed angles, masked as seeminglydire importance of incorporating Black minds to shape
separate creations yet determinedly part of the sameBlack art. He showed it when he cancelled the film
free flowing current of schemes and ideas, pain andproduction of Fences because of Hollywood's inability,
pleasures, triumphs and tribulations that transverse lifeor unwillingness, to assign a Black director to the
in real time. Each play feeds into a cultural continuumproject. And his perspective wasn't a slight toward the
that connects the first play to the last play, the secondsensibilities of non-Black artists, artisans, culturalists etc.
play to the seventh play, the ninth play to the third playIt was just the simple fact that Black stories are best
and so on and so on. August draws a direct line fromrendered by Black people. Its about the work.
the first days of the first decade to the close of theSo from the fall of 2005 on, August Wilson's name will
century because time is irrelevant. What is relevant isbe bear one of the greatest compliments afforded a
going deep into the grooves of human experience toplaywright. Millions will travel to the heart of New York
tap into that deeply embedded rhythm that allows usCity and see his name on the marquee of a theater
to fall down, get up, fall down and get up again. Augustthat he worked so hard to present his creations within.
was in touch with that. As a result, August was able toAnd though he died far too young, August lived long
successfully condense a century of Black experienceenough to stay true to his word. The completion of his
into a 20 year burst of literary brilliance.last play brought an end to the definitive exploration of
And the beauty of August Wilson is that he madeBlack life in the 20th century. His fight to place Black
himself into a playwright, not through a chanceAmerican theater on equal footing with the theatrical
encounter with a broadway producer at a cocktailtraditions of other cultures will reverberate for years to
party; but through hard work and dedication. Even thecome. The promises he made, he fulfilled.
people that helped him on his path weren't opportunisticRest in peace August, your work is done.