Black Theology

Black power was the political source of black theology,the world into the sacred and the secular, the
but black theology had another source --black religion.presence of the spirit of freedom in settings other than
Black religion, as it evolved from the remnants ofthe ecclesiastical was quite consistent with the
African traditional religions and slave religion, was theAfro-American religious sensibility.
spiritual source of black theology. Although one canBlack religion, especially its creative use of symbolism,
speak about these sources as distinct entities, theygave black theology a distinctive language with which
are, in reality, inseparable. The traditional Westernto express the deepest convictions and longings of an
separation of the physical and the spiritual, the sacredoppressed people. Its prayers, poetry, sermons, songs,
and the secular, is foreign to the Afro-Americanand litanies provided the context for the telling of the
sensibility. Black religion provides black theology with ablack story. The folklore of black people contains
worldview and a metaphysical base from which tostories which are more than entertainment. These
view the physical world and the social order. It hasstories embody, in narrative form, the historical hope
historically affirmed the inherent worth of black people,and eschatological confidence of black people.
their dignity as creations of God even in inhumaneBlack theology has always been expressed in the
situations, and God's special providential care for them.language of black religion and folklore. Because it
The emergence of black theology in the 1960s was aemerged from the experiential context of black people,
continuation of this radical tradition in the form ofblack theology expressed the deepest religious
intellectual freedom from the canons of whitecommitments of black people in a language they
theological thought. This radicalism was not limited tocreated. Therefore, black theology could not remain
the black church, but was seen in a variety of socialtrue to its identity and adopt the language of Europe
and political expressions in the black community.and North America . It had to be expressed as a folk
However, because the black community did not dividetheology.