Cyprus Reunification - Why it is Important to the International Community

week, Senator Barack Obama beat John McCain inThis is largely due to the long standing presidencies of
the presidential elections for the USA, to become theRauf Denktash in North Cyprus and Tassos
first black president of the country. Citizens of nationsPapadopoulos in the Republic of Cyprus.Both were
across the world are heralding the news as a triumph,staunch isolationists, and refused for some years to
calling the ascension of a citizen of African-Americaneven enter into negotiations.
descent to the White House a 'world changing' event.In 2004, though, the brilliant work of former Secretary
Ramifications of the appointment will tremor throughoutGeneral of the United Nations, Kofi Annan, led to the
the world. Already, the British press is discussing theacceptance of the Annan Plan Referendum in 2004.
potential reconciliation of the 'special relationship' withEach side of the island was allowed to vote on
America, with Gordon Brown being one of Obama'sreunification of the island, and if both North Cyprus and
long standing and most vocal supporters; thethe Republic of Cyprus voted in favour of Cyprus
Republicans, in the run up to the result, even accusedReunification, then the two presidents agreed to take
Brown of breaking international political tradition andto reunification.
implicitly backing Senator Obama with his continualUnfortunately the persuasive powers of Tassos
words of encouragement.Papadopoulos meant the the Greek Cypriots voted
Sarkozy and Merkel, president of France and'no' to the referendum, though North Cyprus voted
Chancellor of Germany respectively, have also'yes'.
offered their support, and opinion polls prior to theThe New Presidencies
election showed landslide majorities for SenatorOne part of the reason that North Cyprus voted 'yes'
Obama in Europe's most powerful nations.was the effort of their then-prime minister Mehmet Ali
The world, then, looks set for a change, and theTalat, who defied Rauf Denktash in his attempts to
importance of it cannot be denied. But as onecurb positive voting.
continent sees vast change, as the states of AmericaHe then took over from Denktash as president in
unite to vote in their first black president, the small2005, and has since pushed heavily on the island and in
island of Cyprus, nestled between Greece and TurkeyAnkara, for a reunification settlement. From there, he
in the Mediterranean sea, is patiently waiting for awas joined by Dimitris Christofias at the start of this
solution to its own problem.year, who replaced Papadopoulos and also pledged to
Cyprus Reunification and the Cyprus Problemsolve the Cyprus reunification issue.
Since 1974, when Turkey invaded North Cyprus toSo as Barack Obama takes office in January, and
protect the island under the treaty of guarantee -begins to try to right the wrongs of American foreign
Greek Cypriots had mounted a coup just monthspolicy and the Bush administration, perhaps we will also
earlier - Cyprus has been partitioned. Several attempts,see the return of the island of Cyprus to a unified
generally from outside the island, in the internationalisland, thanks to the efforts of Dimitris Christofias and
diplomatic community, have failed to reunify the island.Mehmet Ali Talat.