Defending Our Future - Australia's New Submarines

Australia's defense planners are currentlylong range (even longer than the Collins class) and a
contemplating the acquisition of new submarines tostrategic strike (ie cruise missile) capability. Like with the
secure Australia's defense capabilities into the secondCollins class, the specifications are drawn up to ensure
half of this century. It is likely, however, that thesethat they can assist the US Navy. As a result, they will
submarines will be bought for the wrong reason; theybe inordinately expensive, estimated at over A$3 billion
will be the wrong type; and with the wrong design.each. A$36 billion for 12 boats. Excessive range (so
The Wrong Reason - Australia's current submarines,they can operate with US Naval Task Forces) and the
the Collins class, are a disaster. Of six commissioned,ability to launch cruise missiles (a capability which will
only one is currently operational. They were chosenheld by Australia's new Joint Strike Fighters), results in
for the wrong reason. Australia chose a long-rangea cost disproportionate to the benefits to Australia.
and multi-tasked boat, capable of assisting the USAustralia would be better served by procuring smaller
Navy in its Pacific Ocean operations. But this choiceand cheaper submarines, fitted out to defend
begs the question: should Australian defense dollars beAustralia's interests, not America's.
spent to further American, or Australian nationalThe Wrong Design - The Defense White Paper sets
interests?out a long list of high-level specifications for the new
Since W.W.2, Australia's obsequious support of USsubmarines.Tailor-made to these Australian
foreign policy has led to ignominious adventures inrequirements, there will be no sales to other navies.
Vietnam, Iraq and Afghanistan, and the deaths ofFamiliar ring? Yes- the Collins class submarines have
hundreds of Australian servicemen. Australia owes itthe same provenance. And because the Collins class
to herself to purchase submarines which supportsubmarines were uniquely Australian, they were untried
Australian, rather than American interests. Australia'sand failed.They failed technically, and had major cost
national interests are increasingly separating fromand delivery over-runs. Low mechanical readiness has
those of America, and are being drawn towards China.exacerbated crew retention issues.
China is Australia's largest trading partner, and will soonInstead of designing submarines from scratch, Australia
be the world's richest country. By the time the newshould purchase proven submarines. They could still be
submarines are fully operational (some time afterbuilt in Australia. Buying submarines which are already
2030), China will rival the US as a military power, andoperating with other navies reduces the risk of failure.
will certainly exceed the US as a Pacific military power.And it means the purchase decision can be made
It would be foolhardy for Australia to choose its nextconsiderably later, and take advantage of new
submarines based on a desire for an interoperability oftechnology and with a clearer picture of Australia's
the Australian and US navies.security imperatives.
The Wrong Type - The Australian Defense WhiteAustralia should buy proven submarines. To do
Paper, released in May 2009, specifies theotherwise puts Australia's security at risk.
requirements for the new submarines. These include a