Home Front USA - Fear, Panic & Injustice - Executive Order 9066

Following the 1941 attack of Pearl Harbor, a wave ofpropaganda films are slanted to mask the crude living
Anti-Japanese hysteria sweeps the west coast. Fearsconditions and to justify the mandated actions. Few
of sabotage and further invasion are fanned by thespoke out.
rabid Hearst Press, politicians, business protectionistThroughout the summer, the army moves over
groups and the military. The American people quickly100,000 Japanese-American citizens to ten hastily
begin to look for a scapegoat.prepared internment camps in the harsh interiors of the
At the urging of the War Department, Presidentcountry stretching from Death Valley, CA to Southern
Roosevelt signs Executive Order 9066 authorizing theArkansas. Life inside these camps is alien for people
removal of all Japanese-Americans from the Pacificwho only recently enjoyed complete freedom.
coast. In one broad stroke the civil liberties of overAlthough they create a microcosm of the world they
100,000 American citizens are destroyed. Four daysleft behind, few ever get accustomed to living behind
later, a Japanese submarine bombards, ineffectually, anbarbed wire and being watched by armed guards.
oil field near Santa Barbara, California... a timelyAfter V-J Day, Victory over Japan, the camps are
affirmation of existing fears.quietly emptied one by one. Each family is given a
All Japanese-Americans are told to wind up theirmeager stipend of $50 to return to their neighborhood.
business affairs in 7 to 10 days and to report to theAlthough, many have nothing to return home to. Now,
newly established War Relocation authority. Thethe ex-internees face another challenge - starting over.
evacuees have three choices: They can sell theirThe Japanese-Americans, begin to rebuild their lives
property, store it or abandon it - but because of futurewith typical grace and courage.
uncertainly, many dispose of their property andSome might argue that it is difficult to avoid all
businesses at a fraction of the value. They areinequalities in time of war, but the United States has
permitted to take only what they can carry. They arelittle excuse for its treatment of citizens of Japanese
taken on buses and trains to temporary quarters likeancestry. Forty years later, Congress formally
Santa Anita Raceway in California until permanentacknowledges that the internment of
quarters are completed. Army newsreels andJapanese-Americans was a mistake.