Irish Mythology - a History of the Tuatha De Dannan

The Tuatha De Dannan are a race of people in Irishchallenge was to repel the Milesian invasion, the
mythology, they are thought to have derived from theMilesians came from present day Galicia and Northern
pre-Christian Gods of Ireland. However, the sourcesPortugal. The Milesians encountered three goddesses
that survive containing accounts of them were writtenof the Tuatha De Dannan; Eiru, Banba and Fodla who
in the Christian era and their divine status is exchangedrequested that island be named after them, Eiru is the
for mortal kings, heroes and warriors. Tuatha Deorigin of modern name Eire and Banba and Fodla are
Dannan is translated as 'the people of the goddessoften used in poetry when referring to Ireland. Their
Danu', led by their King Nuada they arrived in Irelandthree husbands MacCuill, MacGreine and MacCecht
c.1500BC displacing the existing Fir Bolg. During thebrew up a mighty storm to displace the Milesian ships
Battle of Magh Tuiredh, Nuada had his arm choppedbut their great poet, Amergin chanted verse to calm
off, being no longer perfect, he was replaced by thethe waves allowing the Milesians to land and defeat
Fomorian Bres who terrorised the population. Thethe Tuatha De Dannan at the Battle of Tailtiu. As part
physician Dian Cecht replaced Nuada's arm with aof their surrender terms the Tuatha De Dannan were
working silver prosthetic one and his son recited a spellbanished underground to dwell in the sidhe which are
and flesh grew on the silver arm (Dian Cecht laterthe hills or earthen mounds that dot the Irish landscape.
slew his son in a jealous rage) and Nuada regained hisThese underground strongholds were seen as
throne. The Tuatha De Dannan then fought thegateways to the otherworld or underworld.
Second Battle of Magh Tuiredh against theRussell Shortt is a travel consultant with Exploring
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and took over as king.The Tuatha De Dannan's nextself drive tours of Ireland.