Polygamy In Africa: Was This Part Of African Culture Or A Practice Of Few Men?

The purpose of this article is to stimulate a debate onbearing to a few than to one person, (5) infertility which
the practice of polygamy within the African setting. Myis usually blamed on the wife, (6) royal succession –
premise is that polygamy was a practice of a fewto strengthening or forging political alliance. One might
(mainly rich) men in almost every African community. want to add that some reasons include sheer hunger
If this premise is correct or valid, then it is debatable iffor status.
polygamy was in reality a cultural practice or norm asIt is common knowledge that preferential treatment
it is often purported.within a polygamous marriage breeds in-fighting,
The practice of polygamy is/was also allowed andjealousy, witchcraft, and animosities. The Bible also
protected within the Jewish, Islam, and other tribalrecords several incidences of in-fighting within
religious systems.polygamous marriages.  We are not using these
Polygamy continues to be a practice of choice amongin-fighting and feuds as an argument against polygamy.
few rich African men within African communities.One wife marriages also have their own marital
Refraining from practicing polygamy by a rich manchallenges/feuds/in-fighting.
does/did not necessarily constitute a violation ofThe thrust of this short article is not the merits or
African culture and norms.demerits of polygamy. The article is aimed at
Several reasons have been advanced as to why fewstimulating a debate on the view that polygamy,
African men opted for polygamous relationships.especially within African communities, was not a
Reasons ranging from (1) a better alternative tocultural norm, but a practice by few men. If this view is
divorce, (2) adding more hands to improve thevalid, it is, therefore, inaccurate to conclude that the
economy of the household, (3) inheriting deadpractice of polygamy was or is part of African culture.
brother’s wife, (4) spreading the burden of child